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中国软件产业发展蓝皮书(2025年度)

作译者：中国电子信息产业发展研究院

出版时间：2026-04 千字数：330 版次：01-01 页数：236

开本：16开装帧： I S B N ：9787121517433

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纸质书定价：￥158.0

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综 合 篇
第一章 2024 年全球软件产业发展概况·········································.002
一、全球市场规模稳步增长····························································.002
二、人工智能加速重构产业生态······················································.003
三、区域发展呈现多极化格局·························································.004
第二章 2024 年中国软件产业基本发展情况···································.006
一、软件产业规模持续增长，延续稳健发展态势·································.006
二、产业结构稳步优化，信息技术服务占比稳步提升···························.008
三、创新成果不断涌现，智能化创新体系加速形成······························.008
四、生成式人工智能引领软件开发变革，产业升级迈向数智化新阶段······.008
五、骨干企业持续壮大，国际综合竞争力再攀新高······························.009
六、生态优势持续凸显，高质量发展基础不断夯实······························.009
行 业 篇
第三章 基础软件··········································································.012
一、发展概况··············································································.012
二、发展特点··············································································.014
第四章 工业软件··········································································.017
一、发展概况··············································································.017
二、发展特点··············································································.019
第五章 信息技术服务···································································.022
一、发展概况··············································································.022
二、发展特点··············································································.024
第六章 嵌入式软件·······································································.027
一、发展概况··············································································.027
二、发展特点··············································································.029
第七章 云计算·············································································.031
一、发展概况··············································································.031
二、发展特点··············································································.032
第八章 大数据·············································································.035
一、发展概况··············································································.035
二、发展特点··············································································.037
第九章 人工智能··········································································.040
一、发展概况··············································································.040
二、发展特点··············································································.046
第十章 开源软件··········································································.053
一、发展概况··············································································.053
二、发展特点··············································································.055
区 域 篇
第十一章 环渤海地区软件产业发展状况········································.059
一、整体发展情况········································································.059
二、产业发展特点········································································.060
第十二章 长江三角洲地区软件产业发展状况·································.063
一、整体发展情况········································································.063
二、产业发展特点········································································.064
第十三章 东南沿海地区软件产业发展状况····································.067
一、整体发展情况········································································.067
二、产业发展特点········································································.068
第十四章 东北地区软件产业发展状况···········································.072
一、整体发展情况········································································.072
二、产业发展特点········································································.073
第十五章 中西部地区软件产业发展状况········································.076
一、整体发展情况········································································.076
二、产业发展特点········································································.077
园 区 篇
第十六章 中关村软件园································································.081
一、园区概况··············································································.081
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.082
第十七章 深圳湾科技生态园·························································.085
一、园区概况··············································································.085
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.086
第十八章 中国（南京）软件谷·····················································.089
一、园区概况··············································································.089
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.090
第十九章 上海浦东软件园····························································.092
一、园区概况··············································································.092
二、园区企业发展情况··································································.093
第二十章 成都天府软件园····························································.095
一、园区概况··············································································.095
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.096
第二十一章 山东齐鲁软件园·························································.099
一、园区概况··············································································.099
二、园区发展情况········································································.099
第二十二章 杭州东部软件园·························································.103
一、园区概况··············································································.103
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.104
第二十三章 青岛软件园································································.106
一、园区概况··············································································.106
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.107
第二十四章 厦门软件园································································.109
一、园区概况··············································································.109
二、重点行业发展情况··································································.110
第二十五章 福州软件园································································.113
一、园区概况··············································································.113
二、重点产业发展情况··································································.114
企 业 篇
第二十六章 基础软件企业····························································.118
一、统信软件··············································································.118
二、达梦数据··············································································.119
三、东方通·················································································.120
四、金山办公··············································································.122
第二十七章 工业软件企业····························································.124
一、中望软件··············································································.124
二、用友网络科技股份有限公司······················································.125
三、和利时科技集团有限公司·························································.127
四、翼辉信息SylixOS ···································································.128
第二十八章 信息技术服务企业·····················································.130
一、中软国际··············································································.130
二、中科曙光··············································································.132
三、浪潮信息··············································································.133
第二十九章 嵌入式软件企业·························································.136
一、华为····················································································.136
二、中兴通讯··············································································.137
三、国电南瑞··············································································.139
第三十章 云计算企业···································································.141
一、腾讯····················································································.141
二、中国移动··············································································.142
三、云宏····················································································.144
第三十一章 大数据企业································································.146
一、海天瑞声··············································································.146
二、美林数据··············································································.147
三、海纳数聚··············································································.148
第三十二章 人工智能企业····························································.150
一、阿里巴巴··············································································.150
二、百度····················································································.151
三、DeepSeek··············································································.153
四、昆仑万维··············································································.154
第三十三章 开源软件企业····························································.156
一、华为····················································································.156
二、阿里巴巴··············································································.158
三、深度求索··············································································.159
政 策 篇
第三十四章 《中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于数字贸易改革
创新发展的意见》·····················································.162
一、政策背景··············································································.162
二、主要内容··············································································.162
第三十五章 《“数据要素×”三年行动计划（2024—2026 年）》·····.164
一、政策背景··············································································.164
二、主要内容··············································································.164
第三十六章 《关于推动未来产业创新发展的实施意见》·················.167
一、政策背景··············································································.167
二、主要内容··············································································.168
第三十七章 《加快数字人才培育支撑数字经济发展行动方案
（2024—2026 年）》···················································.170
一、政策背景··············································································.170
二、主要内容··············································································.170
第三十八章 《关于推进移动物联网“万物智联”发展的通知》·······.172
一、政策背景··············································································.172
二、主要内容··············································································.172
第三十九章 《关于促进数据产业高质量发展的指导意见》··············.174
一、政策背景··············································································.174
二、主要内容··············································································.174
热 点 篇
第四十章 2024 年我国软件业务收入137276 亿元，同比增长
10.0%···········································································.178
事件回顾····················································································.178
第四十一章 首次应用鸿蒙操作系统的个人电脑正式发布···············.183
一、事件回顾··············································································.183
二、事件评析··············································································.183
第四十二章 华为“纯血鸿蒙”正式发布，连接设备超10 亿台······.185
一、事件回顾··············································································.185
二、事件评析··············································································.185
第四十三章 西门子以约106 亿美元收购EDA 企业Altair···············.187
一、事件回顾··············································································.187
二、事件评析··············································································.187
第四十四章 2025 年政府工作报告提出将持续推进
“人工智能+”行动·····················································.189
一、事件回顾··············································································.189
二、事件评析··············································································.189
第四十五章 人工智能大模型打响“价格战”·································.191
一、事件回顾··············································································.191
二、事件评析··············································································.191
第四十六章 “人工智能+产业创新”的国内外差距分析·················.193
一、事件回顾··············································································.193
二、事件评析··············································································.193
第四十七章 软件上市公司研发费用增长乏力·································.195
一、事件回顾··············································································.195
二、事件评析··············································································.197
第四十八章 开源大模型DeepSeek 实现三个“首次” ··················.199
一、事件回顾··············································································.199
二、事件评析··············································································.199
第四十九章 AI 产业“抢人战”愈演愈烈·······································.201
一、事件回顾··············································································.201
二、事件评析··············································································.201
展 望 篇
第五十章 主要研究机构预测性观点综述········································.204
一、麦肯锡的预测········································································.204
二、IDC 的预测···········································································.205
三、Gartner 的预测·······································································.208
第五十一章 2025 年中国软件产业发展形势展望····························.211
一、整体运行发展形势展望····························································.211
二、重点行业发展展望··································································.213
后记·······························································································.221

一
软件是新一代信息技术的灵魂，是推进新型工业化，加快形成新质生产力的关键底座。当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速推进，全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革深入发展，技术创新进入前所未有的密集活跃期。软件产业（也称软件和信息技术服务业）作为创新最活跃、辐射性最强、渗透性最广的产业之一，迎来新的发展机遇，正加速向经济社会各方面全领域渗透融合。
软件在计算机时代发挥的是赋值功能，到了互联网时代发挥的是赋能功能，现在正向智能时代转变发挥赋智功能。以生成式人工智能（也称生成式AI）为代表的新技术迅速发展，为软件产业发展带来显著影响。一方面，大模型与软件工程加速融合，推动行业创新效率提升。微软、OpenAI、GitHub合作推出智能编程助手GitHub Copilot，阿里云、百度分别推出通义灵码、文心快码等智能开发工具。数据显示，百度、阿里巴巴等公司内部由人工智能（AI）生成的代码占比已近30%。另一方面，企业级软件加快人工智能赋能，软件厂商相继推出智能化升级方案，在生产制造、企业管理、销售服务等领域的应用场景逐步拓展。未来，人工智能与行业知识融合应用将持续深化，推动行业软件加速向标准化、智能化方向演进，在智能制造、能源电力、道路交通自动驾驶（简称自动驾驶）等领域催生出一大批新模式、新业态，助力传统产业数智化转型升级。
与此同时，全球主要大国在软件领域的竞争博弈进一步加剧，通过强化人工智能技术布局抢占竞争制高点，打造竞争新优势。展望2025年，人工智能有望开启产业数智化发展新篇章，软件领域的技术、产品、模式创新持续加快，软件能力加速赋能硬件，软硬融合程度进一步加深，数据、算力等新要素价值将得到更好释放。
二
党中央、国务院高度重视软件产业发展。习近平总书记强调，“要打好科技仪器设备、操作系统和基础软件国产化攻坚战，鼓励科研机构、高校同企业开展联合攻关，提升国产化替代水平和应用规模”“要持续加强基础研究，集中力量攻克高端芯片、基础软件等核心技术”。在国家一系列软件产业政策的引导和支持下，在业界的共同努力下，我国软件产业实现了从“百亿级”到“万亿级”再到“十万亿级”的发展大跨越，步入高质量发展新阶段。
2024年是实现“十四五”规划目标任务的关键一年，我国软件产业面对内外部复杂形势，依然保持良好发展韧性与运行态势。2024年全年累计完成软件业务收入137276亿元，同比增长10.0%；利润总额16953亿元，同比增长8.7%。软件产品收入30417亿元，同比增长6.6%，占全行业收入的22.2%。其中，工业软件产品收入2940亿元，同比增长7.4%；基础软件产品收入1919亿元，同比增长6.9%。信息技术服务收入92190亿元，同比增长11.0%，占全行业收入的67.2%。其中，云计算、大数据服务共实现收入14088亿元，同比增长9.9%，占信息技术服务收入的15.3%。信息安全产品和服务收入2290亿元，同比增长5.1%；嵌入式系统软件收入12379亿元，同比增长11.8%。
软件产业保持快速增长主要得益于两个方面。一方面，云计算、大数据、人工智能等新兴技术创新迭起，推动软件技术、模式、生态加速变革，带来新的业务增长点。另一方面，软件是数字化、智能化的基础，随着各行各业数字化转型需求的加速释放，软件产业规模也将同步保持较快增长。
面向“十五五”时期，需要进一步认识软件产业发展的重要性和紧迫性，不断提升软件产业创新活力，坚持补短板、锻长板，夯实产业发展基础，提升关键软件供给能力，加快繁荣开源生态，着力打造更高质量、更有效率、更为安全的产业生态，充分释放软件产业对各行业发展的放大、倍增和叠加效应。
三
为全面掌握软件和信息技术服务业领域的发展动态，研判产业发展趋势和重点，中国电子信息产业发展研究院研究编撰了《中国软件产业发展蓝皮书（2025年度）》。本书在总结全球及中国软件产业发展情况的基础上，从行业发展、重点区域、特色园区、企业情况、政策环境、热点事件等多个维度，对2024年中国软件产业发展进行剖析，并对2025年中国软件产业发展形势进行展望。全书分为综合篇、行业篇、区域篇、园区篇、企业篇、政策篇、热点篇和展望篇8个部分。
综合篇，对2024年全球软件产业发展概况和中国软件产业基本发展情况进行阐述。
行业篇，选取基础软件、工业软件、信息技术服务、嵌入式软件、云计算、大数据、人工智能、开源软件8个行业进行专题分析，包括各行业领域2024年整体发展概况，以及结构、技术、市场等方面的发展特点。
区域篇，对环渤海地区、长江三角洲地区、东南沿海地区、东北地区、中西部地区进行专题研究，分析各区域产业整体发展情况和产业发展特点。
园区篇，选取中关村软件园、深圳湾科技生态园、中国（南京）软件谷、上海浦东软件园、成都天府软件园、山东齐鲁软件园、杭州东部软件园、青岛软件园、厦门软件园、福州软件园进行专题研究，总结分析各个园区的概况和发展情况。
企业篇，选取基础软件、工业软件、信息技术服务、嵌入式软件、云计算、大数据、人工智能、开源软件8个行业领域的代表性骨干企业，分析其发展情况和发展策略。
政策篇，对2024年中国软件产业政策环境进行分析，对《中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅关于数字贸易改革创新发展的意见》《加快数字人才培育支撑数字经济发展行动方案（2024—2026年）》《关于促进数据产业高质量发展的指导意见》等重点政策进行解析。
热点篇，总结论述2024年软件产业的热点事件，选取华为“纯血鸿蒙”正式发布、西门子以约106亿美元收购EDA企业Altair、AI产业“抢人战”愈演愈烈等热点事件，分别进行事件回顾和事件评析。
展望篇，在对主要研究机构预测性观点进行综述的基础上，展望2025年中国软件产业整体运行发展形势、重点行业发展形势。
中国电子信息产业发展研究院注重研究国内外软件产业的发展动态和趋势，持续发挥对政府机关的支撑作用，着力提升对区域产业集聚、软件园区（基地）、软件人才等的服务能力。希望通过我们的不懈努力，为进一步挖掘软件应用价值，为发挥好软件和信息技术服务业的基础性、战略性、先导性作用，为制造强国、网络强国、数字中国建设提供有力支撑。

中国电子信息产业发展研究院

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